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Knowledge and Compliance with Blood-Borne Pathogen Prevention of Hospital Nurses: Based on Clinical Experience

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KMID : 1004620190250010043
Â÷È¿¼º ( Cha Hyo-Sung ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

ÀÌ°æ¹Ì ( Lee Kyung-Mi ) - »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø

Abstract

¸ñÀû: °£È£»ç´Â Ç÷¾× ¹× ü¾×ÀÇ ³ëÃâ·Î Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿°ÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á÷¾÷±ºÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«°æ·Âº° Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿° ¿¹¹æÁö½Ä ¹× ÀÌÇà ¼öÁØÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿° ¿¹¹æÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇ൵¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿° ¿¹¹æÁö½Ä°ú ÀÌÇà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ°¡º¸°í ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á÷¹«°æ·ÂÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿° ¿¹¹æÁö½Ä ¹× ÀÌÇà Á¤µµ, Áö½Ä°ú ÀÌÇàÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è, ÀÌÇà¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ, ÃÑ 345¸í °£È£»ç(Á÷¹«°æ·Â 5³â ¹Ì¸¸ 172¸í, 5³â ÀÌ»ó 173¸í)ÀÇ ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation, Multiple linear regressionÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Á÷¹«°æ·Â 5³â ÀÌ»ó °£È£»ç°¡ 5³â ¹Ì¸¸ °£È£»çº¸´Ù Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿° ¿¹¹æÁö½Ä Á¤µµ°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò°í, Á÷¹«°æ·Â 5³â ÀÌ»ó °£È£»ç°¡ 5³â ¹Ì¸¸ °£È£»çº¸´Ù Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿° ¿¹¹æÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇ൵°¡ ´õ ³ôÀº ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Á÷¹«°æ·Â¿¡ µû¸¥ Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿° ¿¹¹æÁö½Ä°ú ÀÌÇàÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è´Â µÎ ±º ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Á÷¹«°æ·Â 5³â ¹Ì¸¸ °£È£»çµéÀº ³²ÀÚÀÎ °æ¿ì, ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì, Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿°¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ ÈÄ º¸°í¸¦ ÇÑ °æ¿ì, Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿° ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿øÄ¢À» ÁؼöÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿° ¿¹¹æÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇ൵°¡ ³ô¾Ò°í, 5³â ÀÌ»ó °æ·ÂÀÇ °£È£»çµéÀº Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿°¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ ÈÄ º¸°í¸¦ ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ º¸°íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿° ¿¹¹æÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇ൵°¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿° ¿¹¹æÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇàÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿© Á÷¹«°æ·Â¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Àü·«ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: Exposure to blood and body fluids represents a significant occupational risk for nurses. This study was done to identify the level of knowledge of and compliance with blood-borne pathogen prevention of hospital nurses according to clinical experience, and to identify factors affecting compliance with blood-borne pathogen prevention.

Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted in which self-reported knowledge of and compliance with blood-borne pathogen prevention was assessed. The relationships between variables were examined. Registered nurses who were employed (n=345) were surveyed. Data were analyzed using, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression.

Results: Nurses with more than 5 years experience had greater knowledge of blood-borne pathogen prevention than nurses with less than 5 years experience. However, there was no significant difference in compliance with blood-borne pathogen prevention between the two groups. No significant correlation was found between knowledge and compliance with blood-borne pathogen prevention according to experience standards. In nurses with less than 5 years experience, gender, age, reported exposure to a blood-borne pathogen, and compliance with principles of prevention had a significant impact on compliance with blood-borne pathogen prevention. For nurses with more than 5 years experience, reporting after exposure to blood-borne pathogen was a contributing factor to compliance with blood-borne pathogen prevention.

Conclusion: The study results show that to improve the implementation of preventive measures against blood-borne pathogens different strategies are needed, depending on clinical experience of the nurses.
KeyWords
Ç÷¾×¸Å°³°¨¿°, Á÷¹«°æ·Â, ÀÌÇà, °£È£»ç, Áö½Ä
Blood-Borne Pathogens, Career Ladders, Compliance, Nurses, Knowledge
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)